Health

Vegetarian kids – tips and advice

Whether you’re vegetarian yourself and wish to bring up your children the same way, or are a committed meat-eater, but with a vegetarian child in the family, helping your kids to eat a healthy, balanced diet is entirely possible.

With National Vegetarian Week coming up from 24-30 May, The Vegetarian Society (VegSoc) have released some veggie myth-busters, which should help to reassure any parents concerned about their child embarking on a vegetarian diet;

Veggie myth-busters for 2010

There are a few myths that do the rounds about veggies – the Vegetarian Society would like to kick them into touch during National Vegetarian Week.

Poor protein – wrong!

Protein is available in all foods (apart from refined white sugar and some oils) and your protein needs are automatically met by a balanced, varied diet. Meat does provide protein, however it is only one source. Nuts, beans, eggs,soya products, pulses and dairy products are all excellent sources of protein.

Weak and feeble, lacking in iron –wrong!

A lack of iron is one of the most common problems in a typical British diet. It is just as much a nutritional problem for meat eaters as it is for veggies and research shows that veggies are no more prone to iron deficiency than meat eaters! Even meat eaters get 86% of their iron from vegetarian sources.

Being veggie is unnatural – who says?

Arguing that an action is natural can be quite problematic. A common argument used by meat-eaters is that because we have canine teeth this is evidence that we have been ‘designed’ to eat meat. Meat eating animals have sharp claws and, since they have to kill mainly with their teeth, possess powerful jaws and pointed, elongated, “canine” teeth to pierce tough skin and to spear and tear flesh. They do NOT have flat, back teeth like us which vegetarian animals need for grinding their food. As for our sharp teeth, gorillas are entirely vegetarian – as are almost all primates – and yet have far longer and sharper canine teeth than human beings!

Having to cater for vegetarian children needn’t be a chore. Check out some of VegSoc’s tips for easy veggie eating;

Tips for easy veggie eating

  • Make extra dinner and eat for lunch the next day. This is also a great way to save money.
  • Have a protein-rich dip or spread in the fridge ready to combine with rye crackers, oatcakes or
  • vegetable sticks.
  • Plan ahead. Make up 3-day menus with shopping lists so you can just pick one up and stock up
  • at speed.
  • Make a big pot of lentil and vegetable soup and freeze so a fast and nutritious meal is never far
  • away.
  • Frozen vegetables keep most of their nutrients; some are even higher than when fresh. Even if you have no fresh vegetables left you can knock up a healthy stew with tinned tomatoes and beans,  frozen veg and dried herbs.

There are plenty more top tips and delicious child-friendly veggie recipes to explore in The Vegetarian Society’s  special leaflet Veggie Kids’ Kitchen. To donwload a copy click the image below. You can also visit http://www.youngveggie.org/recipes.html for even more helpful information and recipes.

How about you? If you have any top tips for feeding veggie kids, let us know in the comments below.

5-a-day tips for kids

Getting children to eat their recommended five portions of fruit and veg a day is not always easy. If your child thinks cabbage is ‘yucky’ or green beans are ‘disgusting’ – what’s a parent to do?

One thing that won’t work is forcing your kids to eat food they don’t like – as you risk putting them off even more. But a with a few clever tricks and a gentler approach, kids can often be won over. It just takes a little time and patience and bit of ingenuity too!

5-a-day For Kids Made Easy

5-a-day For Kids Made Easy, by Karen Bali and Sally Child is packed with ideas and advice on simple strategies to ensure your kids get all the fruit and veg portions they need. Here the authors explain, in an extract from the book, how the time straight after school, when your kids are truly ravenous, can be a great opportunity to contribute to their 5-a-day:

If kids come in from school or play and are starving, they want something to eat now, now, NOW! They will not wait while you chop, blend, cook or otherwise prepare anything – they will probably just head for the biscuits or crisps. If you can, it is a good idea to have a menu of food they are allowed to eat anytime as a snack or while waiting for a meal. If you can have emergency snacks on standby, even better. The ideal snack has minimum sugar or salt, will not be gone in one gulp and preferably contains some fruit or vegetables. Serve with fruit juice or high juice squash. Experiment and combine two or three of the following ideas if your child is extra hungry:

•     A milkshake or smoothie

•    A couple of homemade cakes or muffins (with hidden fruit, such as Secret Peach Muffins, see below), already prepared

•    A small packet or handful of raisins

•    A banana

•    One or two satsumas

•     A chopped apple

•     A bunch of grapes

•     A kiwi fruit, cut in half to eat with a spoon

•     A bowl of tinned fruit (in natural juice, not syrup)

•     A fruit juice ice lolly (just freeze fruit juice into lolly moulds)

•     A cereal bar

•    Mashed banana sandwich with an optional drizzle of honey

•     A small bread roll, or one sandwich with some salad sticks

•     Bread sticks or crackers with cream cheese or dip, with cherry
tomatoes and salad sticks (carrot, cucumber, celery and chopped
apple)

•    A handful of plain nuts (for children school aged and upwards
only – not salted or roasted)

•     A small sweet potato with butter (quick to make in the
microwave)

•    Houmous with wholemeal pitta bread

If those ideas have given you some much-needed inspiration, why not have a go at baking the Secret Peach Muffins featured in the book? Click on the images below read the recipe.  There are heaps more tasty recipes and helpful tips in 5-a-day For Kids Made Easy, published by White Ladder Press, which we will be reviewing on the site soon.

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More 5-a-day tips from mums

Three mums of school-age children share their tricks for getting kids to eat their 5-a-day.

“I’ve grated carrots and courgettes into spag bol before and my girls ate it very happily. I’ve also got them to help me to make pizza and put broccoli and cheese on top. Pitta breads at lunchtime are good for getting them to stuff with grated carrots and pineapple.”  Sian W

“I tend to put frozen mixed veg into mince dishes like spag bol or chilli, and cook it for a little bit longer than usual. Works a treat!” Susan S

“Unfortunately, my children know when I’ve sneaked veg into any meal. But we do have ‘broccoli races’! A nice tree size and the first one to get the whole thing in their mouths wins. No prizes required but it does work, bizarrely.  Also mentioning Sportacus and his sports candy does encourage carrot eating.  I try to look at the week as a whole, so I don’t stress too much if there aren’t many veg on a night of fish fingers and chips, brightened only with 5 peas and a broccoli tree!” Sarah C

Other ideas

Sometimes reading a children’s book which encourages kids to eat their greens can work like magic. Annemarie, mum to Ollie (4), checked out the classic Charlie and Lola title – I Will Not Ever Never Eat a Tomato by Lauren Child;

“My son doesn’t show much interest in eating and it can be a struggle to get him to try new foods or even ones he has tried before, for that matter! This is a great picture book from the popular Charlie and Lola series.  Charlie and Lola are familiar characters to us, so it was great to find a tricky subject handled in a fun way.

Lola is a fussy eater so Charlie, her brother, plays a trick on her, telling Lola that they are not going to have all the foods she doesn’t like. Instead they are going to have ‘Orange Twiglets’ from Jupiter, not carrots. ‘Green Drops’ from Greenland, not peas. ‘Cloud Fluff’, not mash and ‘Ocean Nibbles’ that mermaids eat. Lola not only tries all of the exciting and exotic food, she loves it, and in the end reaches for the tomatoes (I mean ‘moon squirters’!).

Ollie is now willing to try new foods and we try to make them more exciting with a story. He is telling everyone he likes raw tomatoes (he doesn’t, but this book got him to try them). He now understands that it’s good to try new foods, but you don’t have to like everything.

The layout and fun typeface in this and all the Charlie and Lola series of books, helped Ollie to read too. The sections where there were words and pictures combinations helped Ollie recognise and read the words. This book has been a great help – great fun to read and I would recommended it.”

For even more recipes and tips visit the NHS 5 A DAY website, which has information for parents of how they can help their children to achieve their 5 A DAY.

Please note that the amount of food a child needs varies with age, body size and physical activity. An adult portion size is 80g, but as a rough guide, one portion for children is the amount they can fit in the palm of their hand.

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